Essay Example about Electoral College

📌Category: Elections, Government
📌Words: 625
📌Pages: 3
📌Published: 06 February 2022

For over 200 years, the electoral college has decided who will rule the United States of America. An electoral college is a group of people elected by the residents of a state. The residents rely on the electoral college to vote on the presidential candidate that the majority of them want to win. It should not be up to the electoral college to decide. The people of the United States should have complete control over who will become the next president because the electoral college is extraordinarily outdated. There’s a much higher chance that the election could end in a tie when there are only 538 electors. This issue causes the House of Representatives to vote on the president based on their own opinions and not the people’s. The voting system should be based on the popular vote because the electoral college is an unfair representation of the people’s votes and opinions.

In the case of a tie, the House of Representatives elects the president. The House of Representatives has its own biases and opinions on who the president should be. They wouldn’t use the people’s opinions as to their deciding factor on who to elect. Also, the House of Representatives mainly sides with the same party that the current president is associated with. Source 2 says that “the single representative from Wyoming, representing 500,000 voters, would have as much say as the 55 representatives from California, who represent 35 million voters.” It is not fair to give every state an equal vote when the states have such different populations. If the election used the popular vote, there could never be a tie and the decision would be up to the people.

Most states have a winner take all system where the electoral college will vote on whomever the majority of the people want to vote on. In this instance, the votes and opinions of the losing party in the state are completely disregarded. Source 2 says “During the 2000 campaign, seventeen states didn’t see candidates at all.” This event occurred because swing states and states with large populations and a lot of electoral votes are all that matter to the presidential candidates. Swing states don’t use the winner take all system and the electoral college can choose which side they want to take. There’s no point for a presidential candidate to visit and campaign in a state that will barely help them. The election shouldn’t be decided by a couple of states. Everyone in every state should have equal representation. 

Some believe the electoral college is more educated in politics than most people in the United States so, they’re able to check whether the people are making a smart and educated decision. Source 1 states that “The electors are generally chosen by the candidate’s political party, but state laws vary on how the electors are selected and what their responsibilities are.” This means that the voters choose electors that they know will stay loyal to their party. Since they’re chosen for being loyal to their party, they’re not going to check whether or not the people are making an educated decision. They’re most likely going to be biased and stick with their party no matter what. This defeats the purpose of the electoral college. However, if the electoral college didn’t choose to side with the state, they wouldn’t be fairly representing the people. There’s no way for the electoral college to work while also representing the people’s opinions.

Overall, there are too many flaws in the electoral college and it should be abolished. The House of Representatives should not be permitted to vote on the president if the electoral college ties. The House of Representatives would keep the candidate’s party the same as it was before. The winner-take-all system isn’t fair to the party that loses the majority vote of the state. Their votes won’t matter at all once the state is won over by the opposing party. The majority vote system is a much more logical and safe alternative to the disaster of the electoral college.

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