Essay Sample about June Almeida

📌Category: Science, Scientist
📌Words: 745
📌Pages: 3
📌Published: 29 March 2022

June Almeida was a virologist in London during the 1960s and the 1970s. She was born and raised in Glasgow, Scotland, and lived in an apartment with her family. She was an intelligent and bright student with dreams of going to college in the future. Her dreams were soon put to an end because money was rare and she didn't have enough money to afford and attend college. Soon after, she dropped out of college and got a job at a hospital called the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. At that hospital, she learned how to analyze and inspect cells and tissu under a microscope. She has paved the way for many future virologists because of the intense research she has done. She has many different amazing and notable achievements but, one of her most well-known achievements was being part of the team of scientists who first identified coronavirus. The research she did during her career has helped scientists today because of her notes and knowledge. For example, her notes have given knowledge to scientists today about the virus. During her career and when she passed away, she did not get the recognition that she deserved because of the gender norms during her time period and the events and movements that were happening around the world during the 1960s and 1970s.                                                                                      

During the 1960s and the 1970s, women were not treated fairly and without equality because of gender roles and norms. Women were also expected to act a certain way and to be a certain way. “Women were to strive for beauty, elegance, marriage, children, and a well-run home. Meanwhile, popular culture ignored the fact that all women did not fit the mold that tradition had proscribed for them” (Schulman). Even after the end of the 1960s, the expectations for women still remained the same which meant without equality. “According to men, women belong at home with the kids, cooking something good for dinner. With more women in the workforce, less jobs were available to them and the "women" roles of the house were being left for them. During this time, women were rising slowly but surely” (Gonzales). Women were not treated equally and were discriminated against during the ‘60s and ‘70s but, things took a turn for women when the women’s rights movement started becoming popular.

An important movement and event that was going on during the 1960s and 1970s was the Women’s Rights Movement. This movement was also known as the Women’s Liberation Movement. The women’s rights movement was a campaign that was mainly happening in the United States during the 1960s and ‘70s. The movement fought and advocated for the equality of women and more freedom for women (Burkett). This movement was also part of the second wave of feminism.  “While the first-wave feminism of the 19th and early 20th centuries focused on women’s legal rights, especially the right to vote, the second-wave feminism of the women’s rights movement touched on every area of women’s experience—including politics, work, the family, and sexuality” (Burkett). This movement was important to women because it addressed gender inequalities and gender norms. While this movement was going on, an important law called the Equal Pay Act was passed.

The Equal Pay Act was a law that was passed by John F. Kennedy on June 10, 1963. The law was passed because women were not being paid the same amount as how much men were making even if they worked for the same amount of time. The Equal Pay Act was a movement that was first started in the 1940s. “The National War Labor Board first advocated equal pay for equal work in 1942, and an equal pay act was proposed in 1945” (Fugiero). This law is also important because it is one of the first laws to address gender norms.  “The Equal Pay Act was among the first federal laws in American history to address gender discrimination” (History). This law was impactful to women because it addressed gender bias and discrimination towards women.

June Almeida was overlooked because of the women’s rights movement, gender norms, and the Equal Pay Act that was happening during her career. In the beginning, when we were choosing the overlooked person we wanted to do, I saw the title of her obituary and it stuck out to me and I wanted to learn more about who she was and what she did during her career. I also did not know that coronavirus had been identified and discovered before the pandemic which surprised me. June Almeida has inspired me by showing me that no matter where you are from or what your background is, anyone can accomplish anything. She has also inspired me to keep pushing and trying no matter what even if people doubt me and not to care about people think.

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