Essay Sample about Scientific Revolution

📌Category: Science, Scientist
📌Words: 528
📌Pages: 2
📌Published: 27 March 2022

Have you ever heard about the Scientific Revolution? According to Britannica, Scientific Revolution is the name given to a period of drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries. Before the Scientific Revolution, most educated people who studied the world took guidance from the explanations given by authorities like ancient Greek writers and the Catholic Church officials. After the Scientific Revolution, educated people placed more importance on what they observed and less on what they were told. There’s a lot of scientists in this time period. And they came up with a lot of new scientific theories. For example, there is the theory of gravity from Sir Issac Newton and sun-centered theory. How did he illustrate the theory of gravity? What is the difference between the Earth-centered theory and the Sun-centered theory? Also, what are the advances of the Scientific Revolution and what they made possible in modern life?

Sir Issac Newton was an English mathematician and physicist, who was the culminating figure of the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. He is famous for the law of universal gravitation. Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every mass attracts every other mass in the universe, and the gravitational force between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. There’re three laws in the law of universal gravitation. The first law is an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction. Sir Issac Newton discovered the gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature. He realized that some force must be acting on falling objects like apples because otherwise they would not start moving from rest. From that, he came up with the law of universal gravitation. 

The Earth-center of the universe theory is called geocentric theory. The Sun-center of the universe theory is called heliocentric theory. The geocentric theory is the theory having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems. It is often referred to as the Medieval view of the universe and it dominated thinking into the early modern age. The heliocentric theory is the theory having or representing the sun as the center, as in the accepted astronomical model of the solar system. From the late 16th century onward it was gradually replaced by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. The geocentric and heliocentric models are similar in that they are based on the orbit of known celestial bodies. The difference is in the center, around which they revolve. In the geocentric model, the center is the Earth and the other celestial bodies revolve around it, and in the heliocentric model the sun is the center while the other celestial bodies revolve around it. 

During the Scientific Revolution, many instruments were invented such as the microscope, barometer, and thermometer. These new inventions helped confirm that experiments could prove theories. These instruments helped with observations and experimentations. Also, the scientific revolution, which emphasized systematic experimentation as the most valid research method, resulted in developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. These developments transformed the views of society about nature.

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