Mexican Immigrants In The 1920s Essay Example

The implementation of restrictions on immigration to the U.S. led to a strict quota system. It prevented a majority of countries from relocating. The purpose of ceasing entry was to maintain U.S. homogeneity. However, this also increased the need for labor and Mexicans were perceived as the backbone of agricultural expansion. For this reason, they were exempt from this restriction. Although they were permitted to enter, they weren’t exactly accepted. Mexicans were not welcomed in the U.S. during the 1920s due to accusations, disregard, and lingering prejudice.

Following the Mexican Revolution, many chose to escape the bloodshed and flee towards the land of opportunity. The population size gradually increased and so did the demand for labor. The employment rates were economically convenient for them because they were able to improve their lives. In The Bismarck Tribune, Mexicans were targeted as they were “absolutely essential to the prosperity of the great southwest.” Colonel Maus’s statement implied that the immigrants performed nearly all of the agricultural work. Their contributions were recognized by a handful. But in other areas, not so much.

Accusations started boiling with regards to Mexican immigrants stealing U.S. jobs. Either way, they were being exploited, but it was something they were already accustomed to. In addition to the cheap labor, they were exposed to negligence. In W.H. Knox's testimony, Mexicans weren’t considered permanent residents. Witnesses at the hearing were “...perfectly willing to consider Mexicans as number two men; first-class labor, but number two men.” During the hearing, the history of the human race was also questioned. I believe that this is where prejudice also began to brew. According to Ernesto Galarza, a Mexican-American labor activist, they were portrayed as “unclean, improvident, indolent, and innately dull.” It is as if their sacrifices were glossed over and their back breaking work was overlooked. 

While being disregarded, they often faced discrimination. These biased gestures eventually introduced terror and violence. In Francis H. Kinnicutt’s testimony, “a reasonable adjustment of certain racial lines” was wanted in order to protect the American people. They wanted to reverse the effects of immigration on their national homogeneity. In a way, Mexican immigration posed a threat to U.S. culture. As a matter of fact, an incident that took place in 1922 led to a mass evacuation of residents when terror struck. According to the Richmond Planet, failing to comply with the orders resulted in having their homes burned. They had no choice but to resettle again.

In due course, the misinterpretations were set aside. Colonel Maus stated, “They are generally misunderstood by the American people…” while incorporating his appreciation. Reports revealed that Americanization Work in Arizona was also flourishing. The growth within educational institutions was documented as they were occupied by Mexicans. English courses ranging from naturalization to economics were available. Once they graduated, they were entitled to the finalization of their citizenship along with their government diplomas.

In spite of the positive aspects, their presence being undesirable was obvious. Mexicans were not welcomed in the U.S. during the early 1900s. Due to accusations, disregard, and lingering prejudice, Mexican immigrants had to be satisfied with temporary residencies. However, this option was still preferred over the terror that the Mexican Revolution brought. In search of stability and employment, immigrants endured the hatred and came to terms with the cruel circumstances that they encountered.