Ninth House by Leigh Bardugo Book Analysis Essay

Ninth House by Leigh Bardugo follows the morally gray Galaxy “Alex” Stern, an anti-hero who possesses the arcane ability to see ghosts. Stern is recruited by Lethe, one of Yale’s secret societies, to oversee otherworldly rituals and ensure that the dead do not interfere. Scholars agree that her past has prepared her for the role, but many fall short of dissecting which specific aspects of her life make her so expertly equipped. In addition, they lack the necessary depth that is essential to literary analysis. 

Initially, Stern’s background must be taken into consideration. Her experiences have helped shape her into the person she needs to be as the new Dante, but further examination reveals which particular factors were responsible for this development (“Musing on Books”). As a member of the lower class, Stern has witnessed the hardships of poverty firsthand. She understands what it takes to survive and the harsh realities of fending for oneself. Moreover, she knows not to rely on the wealthy higher-ups. Stern’s past provides her with a straightforward perspective that will later be key in surviving among the privileged elite. 

To further expand on their arguments, it is worth noting that scholars believe Stern is uniquely suited for her role within Lethe. They do not, however, delve into the distinct traits that distinguish her from others who are interested in the Tara Hutchins case. In a world full of copious wealth and covert cover-ups, Stern is perhaps the only one qualified to solve the investigation (“Ninth House”). This is due to her insightful relationship with the victim. She has been Tara Hutchins. She has lived nearly the same story. A girl with no connections, no social standing, and no means of any kind. Most importantly, Stern understands how easily Hutchins will be forgotten. Another death will be swept under the rug, repeating the same classist cycle. Hellie’s thoughts draw her back to the scene of the crime, reminding her that “  She’s me. She’s you without a second chance” (Ninth House). Tara Hutchins represents the many girls from lowly neighborhoods who became caught up in a game much bigger than themselves. Stern feels obligated to take up the mantle on behalf of Hellie, Hutchins, and all the others in a personal pursuit to carry out justice. 

When evidence begins to entangle Yale’s secret societies, most would back down and put the case to rest. Even Centurion, the official detective in charge of the investigation, is wary of knocking on the wrong doors. Rightfully so, with Yale’s loyal families posing a serious threat. Time and time again, opulence protects the privileged. Any move against them would be met with severe repercussions. This is made clear with Blake and his repeated sexual violence toward women. Though his actions were brought to light, his family’s name and wealth prevented justice from being dispensed (Ninth House). Stern, though, has the strong-willed drive needed to face off against generations of influence and power. She is not just well-suited for the job, she is the only one brave enough to risk it all. 

Aside from her personality, Stern is suitable to fill the role of Dante due to her unique skill set. While it is both a gift and curse, her power to see ghosts is the sole reason she is offered a place in Lethe (“The Unholy and The Ivy”). Scholars have discussed her power at the surface level, but have not yet analyzed its symbolic qualities. Stern’s ability acts as the bridge between her impoverished world and that of Yale’s prestigious student body. Moreover, it allows her to see what others cannot. This can be tied back to her critical perspective on New Haven’s elite and reputable alumni. Stern is adept at trusting her gut and has no qualms with disregarding Lethe’s president, Dean Sandow, when she suspects his involvement. Dawes is quick to brush the accusation aside, but Stern’s intuition proves to be sound. She was able to see past his carefully tailored words and discern his true intentions. Still, it is her character that drives the plot and fights on behalf of the underprivileged. 

Though scholars have commended Leigh Bardugo’s Alex Stern on her role as Dante, they have neglected to approach Ninth House as a novel full of symbols and well-developed characters. Instead, they routinely focus on the plot and disregard any thematic elements. This oversight leaves room for more in-depth discussion and analysis in the future. With a sequel soon approaching, it is clear to expect further symbolism within the plot.