Research Paper Example on Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. Ancient Greek, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations discovered the sweet nature of urine in this condition. Diabetes Mellitus - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf (nih.gov)
Understanding that DM is metabolic disease, autoimmune condition, and has many categories this I cannot fit in this post. With every category coming down to the pancreas improperly functioning. Whether its Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T1 is defective insulin secretion, and T2 is insulin action which is brought on by prolonged hyperglycemia from poor lifestyle or diets.
The process of turning food in to energy is taking carbohydrates and turning it into sugar called glucose. Our pancreas then must release insulin that helps move the glucose into our cells. Without proper insulin function we start seeing symptoms that include frequent night urination, thirst, blurry vision, numb or tingling extremities, nausea, vomiting, or stomach pains.
Diabetes can affect your heart, eyes, kidneys. Heart, you may also form plaques that are more prone to breaking off and blocking blood flow and can damage the blood vessels and nerves that control the heart. Eyes, overtime diabetics can endup with diabetic retinopathy which is causes vision problem and blindness. The Kidneys is the one I worry about for my daughter. Over time, high blood sugar caused by diabetes damages blood vessels in kidneys. Impairing their ability to clean the body, leading to a buildup of waste and fluid in the blood. This is known as diabetic nephropathy How Are Your Body Organs Affected by Diabetes? (verywellhealth.com). Kidney damage and failure along with a list of other symptoms. The National Kidney Foundation reports the Roughly 30% of people with type 1 diabetes and 10% to 40% of people with type 2 diabetes develop kidney failure. With all that said the reality of it is, diabetics must take insulin. Insulin is manufactured in a lab and is hard on the kidneys. A child to go a lifetime with this terrible disease and have to take medicine that is hard on the body is a no-win situation.
Treatment and management of diabetes is the same no matter which category you fall under. Blood sugar monitoring, insulin shots (T1) or oral medications (T2). Healthy diet and daily exercise helps regulate the sugar levels, I have seen T2 diabetics change their eating habits and never have to take a shot or even think of diabetes again. As for T1 diabetics, they go through daily finger pokes to test their blood sugar and adjust based on the number given. If the blood glucose number is low, then they must eat carbs. If its high, then they must have an injection of insulin. Living on a low carb high protein and fiber diet may be acceptable for some adults wishing to achieve a desired body but, a 5-year-old child should never have to have tears in their eyes because her sugar is high at a birthday party, she already knows the pizza and cake will make her feel bad.
Although we have came along way from ancient India, discovering If ants came to urine, this was a sign that it contained high sugar levels.
In 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best introduced an extract of pancreatic islet cells from healthy dogs into dogs with diabetes. Doing this reversed diabetes and marked the discovery of the hormone insulin. Working with other scientists to purify insulin took from the pancreas of cows, produce the first treatment.
