Essay Sample on Modes of Engagement

Let's inquire ourselves, what are modes of engagement? The mode of engagement is a way of doing, acting, or existing. In this case, we will be talking about the habit of doing. When different nations have vulnerable land borders, it is prudent to have military policies and plans in place for preparation for war. War is not begun by one individual; it is a gathering of people that take a portion of choosing or not to fight. In the case of the United States, within the joined together States, the lawful control to announce war is vested in Congress; the president is the commander-in-chief of the military, so he holds the authority to conduct a war once it has been pronounced. In numerous occurrences, the president has utilized military constrain without pronouncing war. As for Russia to start a war with Baltic states, there are different Modes of Engagements. While the president of Russia should be the final decision of war, in all expressions of Russia's threats to Baltic states, there are modes of engagement that are devious because arrangements of military powers speak to see vulnerabilities. Data operations have a particular capacious meaning for the Russians, counting everything from secret activities and hacking to delicate control and propaganda. Also, they illustrate political acts of anti-access capabilities (A2/AD), which would have a significant military part.

Military Powers

In the Baltic; Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are helpless to a low-level, hybrid, and full-scale assaults by Russia's military. With the concerns of Russian deploying military assets to the Baltic states; all three nations are progressing and expanding their extraordinary special operations forces (SOF) with the help of the United States and other countries. "Each of the three Baltic states has distinct threat assessments, national defense strategies, and military postures; however, all see NATO collective defense commitments and security agreements within the EU as foundational elements of their security. Each government has differing capabilities, plans, and historical experiences with territorial defense, internal defense, UW, and armed resistance to invasion and occupation" (Flanagan, S. J, 2019, pg. 7). Out of the three Baltic states, Lithuanian organizers focuses military forces on the risk of Russian offensives from Belarus and Kaliningrad. However, Baltic states rely heavily on allied forces from the West to help fight Russia.

Russia A2/AD

However, what comes to mind when you hear or see A2/AD? You are probably thinking Star Wars. Not in this case, A2/AD is a weapon that is a protective gadget or methodology utilized to anticipate a foe from possessing or navigating a zone of land and ocean. Within the A2/AD, you will find anti-air, anti-sea, and anti-land systems. Russia's defenses are split up into two categories: ground strength, which is the combined arms of movements, and an integral air/missile unit that aligns with aviation powers. The aviation defense framework comprises of S-300, S-350, S-400, and the imminent S-500. "These systems protect by short-range point defense like Pantsir-S1 Russian integrated air defense is linked via automated systems of command and control and supported by electronic warfare units" (War on the Rocks, 2019). Utilizing Russia's capabilities to the Baltic states, they emphasize the increased modernized key platforms that made critical improvements in past decades. The vital adjustments within the Dark Ocean have moved dramatically in Russia's favor for the past decade. With this improvement, Russia's anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities in the Baltic states have progressed moderations in the Black Sea, empowering Russia to debilitate its neighbor's ocean paths and financial assets.  

Data Operations

Data operations are the strategic modernization of the overwatching vision, focus areas, guiding principles, essential capabilities, and goals. Data operations are the concept to get an operational advantage and increase efficiency. In today's war, countries use the social platform to influence, disrupt, corrupt, and use the decision-making of adversaries while protecting their own. One of Russia's critical objectives of data operation within the Baltic states is to remove the West from the equation. The Russians use law-based social orders to use political manipulation and exploit perceived weaknesses. As for as weaknesses, Russians looks to undermine socioeconomic stability, international alliances and partnerships, and frame political leaders that are not in Russia's interest. "Rather than pursue occupation or annexation, Russian information operations seek to manipulate Baltic populations into electing local populist leaders that either distance the Baltics from the West or pursue closer relations with Russia. This approach is broadly applicable beyond the Baltic states" (Fabian, S., & Berzins, J, 2021). Take in consideration, the main avenue of propaganda is to lie, use slander, and have the capabilities to create conspiracy theories.

Conclusion

In summary, the president of Russia should be the final decision. We take into detail that in all expressions of Russia's threats to Baltic states, there are modes of engagement that are devious because arrangements of military powers speak to see vulnerabilities. Data operations have a particular capacious meaning for the Russians, counting everything from secret activities and hacking to delicate control and propaganda, and they illustrate political acts of anti-access capabilities (A2/AD).